Likelihood of confusion and trade marks
In cases that don’t involve identical trademarks and identical goods and services (or a mark with a reputation) it is necessary to prove likelihood of
In cases that don’t involve identical trademarks and identical goods and services (or a mark with a reputation) it is necessary to prove likelihood of
Although a trade mark application will not be refused simply because a similar or identical mark already exists, the question of confusion under relative grounds
As a result of new technologies and new business practices they ways in which trademarks are used has dramatically changed. We have come a long
The Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) includes protection for geographical indications. Section 3(1)(c)/ Article 7 (1)(c) CTMR (Community Trade Mark Regulation)